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115: Trauma And the Brain

September 11, 2023
How does trauma affect a child’s brain and behavior? Learn what really happens inside the nervous system, why trauma responses can linger for years, and how to help your child regulate again with trauma-informed care.
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When your child melts down or shuts down, it’s not bad behavior—it’s a brain that’s been through too much. Whether it’s a single scary event or years of stress, trauma changes how the brain processes safety. In this episode, Dr. Roseann explains how trauma impacts the body and brain, why some kids are more resilient, and what parents can do to help their children heal.

Why do some kids seem to “bounce back” from trauma while others don’t?

Every child’s nervous system is unique. Some have naturally calm temperaments, while others are wired to react more intensely. Resilience isn’t about being “tough.” It’s about having the tools—and support—to regulate after stress.

Children who already struggle with anxiety, ADHD, or sensory issues are more likely to hold on to trauma because their brains are already working overtime to stay calm. That doesn’t mean they can’t heal—it just means they need extra support to calm their overactive limbic system.

Takeaways:

  • Trauma looks different for every child.
  • The earlier trauma happens, the deeper it can impact brain development.
  • Regulation—not “forgetting”—is the goal of healing.

Parent example: One mom noticed her son became anxious every time she raised her voice. Once she understood this was a trauma response, not disobedience, she shifted to calm communication—and saw his anxiety drop within weeks.

 

How does trauma affect the brain and body?

When a child experiences trauma, the limbic system—the brain’s emotional center—goes on high alert. It can misinterpret everyday noises or facial expressions as threats, keeping the child stuck in fight, flight, or freeze.

That constant activation releases cortisol, the stress hormone, which over time can lead to:

  • Sleep problems or nightmares
  • Memory and concentration issues
  • Frequent stomachaches or headaches
  • Anxiety, panic attacks, or irritability

Healing begins when we calm the brain first. Approaches that include body-based regulation—like breathing, grounding, or gentle sensory input—help children feel safe again so their thinking brain can come back online.

What’s the best kind of therapy for trauma in children?

Working with a trained trauma therapist is essential. Not all therapy is trauma-informed, so look for someone skilled in approaches like somatic therapy, EFT tapping, or EMDR. These therapies access the body’s stored emotions, helping release what talk therapy alone can’t reach.

Body-based therapies help children:

  • Recognize what safety feels like in their body
  • Reconnect to their emotions without being overwhelmed
  • Build long-term regulation skills

🟣 Remember: Behavior is communication. When you calm the body, the mind follows.

Can trauma really “get stuck” in the body?

Yes—and that’s why healing can’t just happen through words. The body remembers what the brain tries to forget. As Dr. Roseann shares, “The body holds trauma, no matter your age.” That’s why somatic approaches are so powerful—they help children anchor their nervous systems and regulate from the inside out.

🗣️ “When you do therapies that go in through the body, you’re able to anchor and regulate your brain and body.”

— Dr. Roseann

Helping Kids Heal From Trauma Takes Time

Trauma doesn’t have to define your child’s future. With the right tools, calm support, and trauma-informed care, the brain can heal. You’re not alone and as Dr. Roseann always says, it’s gonna be OK.

If this episode resonated with you, explore Dr. Roseann’s other resources on emotional regulation and healing the nervous system.

FAQs

How do I know if my child has trauma?

Look for ongoing emotional reactivity, anxiety, nightmares, or intense fear after stressful experiences.

Can trauma cause ADHD-like symptoms?

Yes, trauma can mimic ADHD behaviors such as impulsivity or poor focus. Calming the brain first helps clarify the root cause.

What age can trauma start affecting the brain?


Even infants can store trauma. Early intervention helps prevent long-term regulation issues.

Can parents help without therapy?

Yes—safe routines, co-regulation, and calm presence help retrain the child’s nervous system.

Is trauma recovery possible?

Absolutely. With the right tools and support, the brain can rewire and heal.

Your Next Step:
Take the free Solution Matcher Quiz and get a customized path to support your child’s emotional and behavioral needs—no guessing, no fluff.
Start today at www.drroseann.com/help

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Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge: Revolutionizing Children’s Mental Health

Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge’s podcast, It’s Gonna be OK!™: Science-Backed Solutions for Children’s Behavior and Mental Health, is in the top 2% globally. The podcast empowers parents with natural, science-backed solutions to improve children’s self-regulation and calm their brains. Each episode delivers expert advice and practical strategies, making it indispensable for parents of neurodivergent children or those with behavioral or mental health challenges.

Dr. Roseann, founder of The Global Institute of Children’s Mental Health and Dr. Roseann, LLC, created the Neurotastic™ Brain Formulas and BrainBehaviorReset® method. With her extensive experience, she provides families with hope and effective strategies to manage conditions like ADHD, anxiety, OCD, and PANS/PANDAS.

Forbes has called her “A thought leader in children’s mental health,” highlighting her revolutionary impact on mental health education and treatment. Through her podcast and innovative methods, Dr. Roseann continues to transform how we approach, treat and understand children’s mental health.
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