Help for Emotional Dysregulation in Kids | Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge

What’s the #1 burning questionabout your child’s behavior that keeps you up at night?

314: Stop the Spiral! How to Help Kids With Emotional Dysregulation and Anxiety

Frequent emotional outbursts? It might be more than ADHD. Discover how mood disorders impact behavior—and how to support your child with clarity, compassion, and confidence.
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Emotional dysregulation and anxiety can turn everyday moments into massive meltdowns. You try everything you know: staying calm, explaining consequences, offering choices. But nothing sticks and the spiral keeps happening—again and again.

Let me help you stop the spiral. In this article, we’ll break down how to put the CALMS Dysregulation Protocol into action during real-life parenting moments. You’ll learn tools that empower you to respond with calm—even when your child is melting down, anxious, or seemingly unreachable.

The Role of Parents in Managing Children’s Anxiety

Anxiety ramps up the nervous system and makes kids extra sensitive. Even small stressors, whether real or imagined, can feel massive. Their brains start scanning for danger, and that’s when you see the big reactions—meltdowns, shutdowns, or freeze responses.

These aren’t bad behaviors, and they’re most definitely not done on purpose. They’re signs of a dysregulated nervous system. But more often than not, we often take things personally. We think they’re being defiant or dramatic. We forget they’re overwhelmed.

What usually happens is that we step in and rescue them. We try to fix the situation or help them avoid the trigger. I’m sure we’re all guilty of this—because that’s what parents do, right? We want to ease their pain and we’ve all done it.

However, the relief we give them actually makes anxiety worse over time. Because the brain starts to believe, “I can’t handle this. I need someone to save me.” And then it keeps sending that panic signal again and again.

What our kids really need are tools—practical skills they can lean on to navigate discomfort and come out stronger on the other side. That’s where true confidence takes root.

I always say, skills, not pills. We can’t just hope things improve. We have to actively teach emotional regulation. Because without those tools, kids get stuck in a cycle—worry, meltdown, rescue, repeat—and before long, the whole family feels drained.

But it doesn’t have to stay that way. We can break the cycle. You’ve got this, and I’m right here with you every step of the way.

The Impact of Dysregulation on Parents and Children

In my last episode, I discussed what happens in the brain during emotional dysregulation. Just to give you a quick refresher, our autonomic nervous system is supposed to help us manage stress. It kicks into gear when there’s a real challenge, then settles down when the threat passes.

But when a child is already stuck in a stress state, that system stops working the way it should. Instead of resting in a calm, parasympathetic state, their nervous system stays on high alert. Every little thing feels big. Their emotional brain is constantly scanning for danger, and their thinking brain—the part that helps them problem-solve and communicate—basically shuts off.

It doesn’t matter how smart they are. When the nervous system is hijacked, the brain can’t do what it’s meant to do. And when kids are stuck in that worry-meltdown-worry cycle, it affects everyone around them.

As parents, we feel it too. We get overwhelmed, frustrated, or even helpless. Our own stress response kicks in, and before we know it, the whole family is living in a state of tension.

When we focus on regulating ourselves first, we model calm and create space for our kids to learn those same skills. Once the nervous system learns how to come out of survival mode, kids can think more clearly, handle challenges, and begin to feel more confident.

The Science Behind the CALMS Protocol

When a child is emotionally dysregulated, we can’t rely on logic, reasoning, or traditional discipline. It’s not about bad behavior; it’s about a nervous system in distress. Yelling, lecturing, or even calmly explaining things won’t work when a child’s brain is stuck in a fight-flight-freeze state.

Their fear response is activated, and they physically can’t process language or access coping skills. That’s where the CALMS Protocol comes in. It’s a science-backed method designed to interrupt the dysregulation spiral and get kids—and parents—back to a place of calm and connection.

It starts with C: Co-regulation. Remember, you’re the emotional anchor of your child and if you’re not regulated, your child won’t be either. Their mirror neurons are constantly picking up on your cues. So if you’re calm, they have a chance to calm too.

A is for avoiding personalizing the behavior. This isn’t about you and it’s not considered disrespect. Rather, it’s a clue that your child is overwhelmed and can’t cope at that moment. When you can detach emotionally, you stay in a better place to respond with intention instead of reactivity.

The rest of the protocol builds on that foundation, but without calm and perspective, none of the steps will land. Regulation always starts with us. That’s the science—and the heart—of the CALMS method.

Practical Steps for Implementing the CALMS Protocol

Implementing the CALMS Protocol means shifting from reacting to responding. That starts with awareness and consistency. The L step, look for root causes, is about becoming a parent detective. Is your child hungry or overstimulated? Does dysregulation happen after school or on specific days? Track the patterns. Knowing the “why” behind the behavior helps you intervene earlier with more compassion.

Next comes modeling calm. Kids are far more tuned in to what you do than what you say. If you want your child to stay regulated, you need to show them what that looks like—even when things go off the rails.

Regulating your tone, body language, and response teaches them what emotional regulation really means. Kids do not learn regulation through lectures; they learn it by watching you do it.

Then comes support and reinforcement. That means noticing and celebrating even the smallest signs of regulation. Praise the micro-moments. A quiet breath, a pause before reacting, walking away instead of lashing out—these all count. When you shift your focus toward what’s going right, you start rewiring your child’s brain for more of those wins.

Remember, a dysregulated brain can’t always make those connections on its own. That’s where you come in. Your job is to bridge the gap. When you reinforce calm behaviors as they happen, you’re helping your child understand what works—even if they can’t see it yet.

It’s truly important for parents to lead by example. Let them see you using tools like breathwork, visual schedules, or calm-down corners. Invite them in without forcing it. If you are in a calm-down corner saying, “I am doing breathwork because I need it,” you are modeling real self-regulation. That is powerful.

Over time, these steps create a shift. They build trust, safety, and emotional skills in your child. The CALMS Protocol is not just a method. It is a daily practice. The more you use it, the easier parenting gets, even on the tough days.

Not sure where to start? We’ll help you find the right solution tailored to your needs. Take ourFREE Brain and Behavior Solutions Matcher today!

Discover science-backed mental health solutions and gain valuable insights by exploring the resources available atwww.drroseann.com.

If you’re looking for practical tools to help your child manage anxiety and big emotions, check out our Anxiety Parent Kit. It’s packed with easy-to-use strategies designed to support both you and your child through those tough moments.

Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge: Revolutionizing Children’s Mental Health

 
Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge’s podcast, It’s Gonna be OK!™: Science-Backed Solutions for Children’s Behavior and Mental Health, is in the top 2% globally. The podcast empowers parents with natural, science-backed solutions to improve children’s self-regulation and calm their brains. Each episode delivers expert advice and practical strategies, making it indispensable for parents of neurodivergent children or those with behavioral or mental health challenges.

Dr. Roseann, founder of The Global Institute of Children’s Mental Health and Dr. Roseann, LLC, created the Neurotastic™ Brain Formulas andBrainBehaviorReset® method. With her extensive experience, she provides families with hope and effective strategies to manage conditions like ADHD, anxiety, OCD, and PANS/PANDAS. 

Forbes has called her “A thought leader in children’s mental health,” highlighting her revolutionary impact on mental health education and treatment. Through her podcast and innovative methods, Dr. Roseann continues to transform how we approach, treat and understand children’s mental health.

Portrait of Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge standing confidently with arms crossed, smiling warmly, dressed professionally, conveying expertise, compassion, and authority in mental health care.
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