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How Teachers Can Help Students with Dyslexia

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Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge
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Created:
February 18, 2026
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Last Updated:
February 18, 2026

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Estimated reading time: 7 minutes

Ever wish your child’s teacher could really understand what reading feels like for a child with dyslexia? For many kids, it’s like running a race with untied shoelaces. Every step takes extra effort, and frustration builds, even when the determination is there.

When teachers understand how a struggling reader’s brain works, everything shifts. Grades improve, yes—but more importantly, a child begins to see themselves as capable, not broken.

In this blog, we’ll explore how teachers can support students with dyslexia in practical, brain-based ways. You’ll learn which strategies truly help, where common approaches miss the mark, and how families and schools can partner for real change.

What Does Dyslexia Look Like in the Classroom?

Dyslexia isn’t about smarts. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (2022) explains that it comes from how the brain processes language.

Picture this: classmates stroll a smooth path, while a child with dyslexia runs the same trail with untied shoelaces. Every step demands more energy, leaving them exhausted before the finish.

Teachers may see:

  • Slow, effortful reading
  • Letter flips like b/d or p/q
  • Trouble following directions
  • Avoiding reading aloud
  • Meltdowns during literacy work

What looks like misbehavior is really a nervous system on overdrive. Calm the brain first—because behavior is the symptom, and regulation opens the door to learning.

How Can Teachers Create a Dyslexia-Friendly Classroom?

A steady, calm environment sets the stage for learning. You don’t need to reinvent the wheel—small, consistent shifts often create the biggest wins.

Programs like Orton-Gillingham and Wilson give children with dyslexia a clear roadmap instead of leaving them to piece together scattered strategies.

Infographic listing five Orton-Gillingham teaching methods: multisensory approach, explicit instruction approach, sequential and systematic approach, reinforcing and positive approach, and emotionally sound approach

1. Multisensory approach

      • Touch, movement, sound, and visuals anchor language in the brain.
      • One study found that combining auditory and visual cues strengthened writing for both dyslexic and non-dyslexic learners (Kast et al., 2007).

2. Explicit instruction

      • Kids thrive when teachers spell things out: what’s coming, why it matters, and how it will be taught.
      • Step-by-step teaching of sounds and word patterns builds skills that last (Al Otaiba et al., 2009).

3. Sequential and systematic

      • Imagine building a house—you wouldn’t put the roof on before the walls.
      • Programs like OG and Wilson require mastery at each step before moving on, creating a stable foundation for reading (Kelly, 1976).

4. Reinforcing and positive

      • Repetition helps, yet encouragement cements the learning.
      • Strategies such as pre-teaching or giving choices reduce stress and boost proactive behaviors. As DeHartchuck (2021) notes, small successes build momentum.

5. Emotionally sound

      • Confidence grows as children see their progress.
      • Instruction that highlights mastery and lowers fear nurtures resilience and self-acceptance, something Astleitner’s (2000) work on emotions in learning supports.

Calm the brain first—because behavior is the symptom, and regulation unlocks learning.

Why Does Regulation Matter for Students With Dyslexia?

Reading needs a calm brain. When a child is stressed, anxious, or overstimulated, their thinking brain goes offline.

That’s why Regulation First Parenting™ works in classrooms too:

  • Regulate: calm with breaks, breathing, or sensory tools
  • Connect: encourage so the child feels safe
  • Correct: once calm, guide reading or writing tasks

You can’t teach a dysregulated brain. Calm first, then learning follows.

Parent Story:

Sarah, a 4th-grade teacher, noticed Noah shut down during read-alouds. Instead of pushing, she gave him a “read-to-self corner” with audiobooks. Within weeks, Noah started volunteering to read short passages—because his brain was calm enough to learn.

Takeaway: Simple shifts rooted in regulation can turn reading into progress, not panic.

What Support Should Parents Ask Teachers For?

Parents often feel unsure what’s “reasonable” to ask for—but you’re not alone, and these supports are not extras; they’re tools that help calm the brain so real learning can happen.

Infographic outlining five ways teachers help with dyslexia and how parents can advocate for support: extra time, audiobooks/digital tools, oral reports/projects, small group reading, and positive reinforcement. A caption reads "Supports don't lower standards—they open doors to learning."

Here are strategies you can confidently bring up in meetings:

  • Extra time on tests and assignments
  • Alternative ways to show knowledge (oral reports, projects, visuals)
  • Access to audiobooks and digital tools
  • Small group reading instruction
  • Regular feedback and positive reinforcement

These supports don’t lower expectations—they open the door for your child to learn and thrive.

Dysregulation Solution

How Can Teachers and Parents Partner Together?

Partnership can shift everything.

When parents and teachers row in the same direction, kids no longer feel tossed around by waves. They start gliding forward in steadier waters. Calm the brain first, and everything else follows.

  • Want collaboration that actually sticks? Start simple:
  • Share what works at home (movement breaks, calming tools)
  • Ask teachers about classroom triggers
  • Keep communication open with quick weekly check-ins
  • Celebrate progress—big and small—together

You don’t have to carry the weight alone. When home and school team up, a child feels wrapped in support rather than tugged in different directions. That sense of safety is the soil where real learning grows.

What Tools Can Teachers Use Right Away?

Classrooms can feel like pressure cookers for kids with sensitive nervous systems. If you’ve ever felt stuck with a student, you’re not alone.

The good news? Small supports sprinkled throughout the day make a huge difference.

Here are some practical classroom regulation supports:

  • Movement breaks (stretching, jumping, wall push-ups)
  • Fidgets or stress balls to keep hands busy while listening
  • Noise-reducing headphones for quiet focus
  • Visual schedules to reduce uncertainty
  • Calming routines like deep breathing before tests

None of this requires a fancy budget. It just takes intention, a dash of creativity, and a willingness to see behavior as communication.

Remember: Regulate. Connect. Correct. Because behavior is the symptom, and brain regulation is the solution.

How Do Teachers Help with Dyslexia Beyond Reading?

Support stretches far beyond phonics drills. Kids wrestling with dyslexia often carry cracks in their confidence that can’t be repaired with worksheets alone. Calm the brain first—because only then can true learning take root.

Teachers can help by:

  • Highlighting strengths in art, sports, or creativity
  • Giving leadership roles that don’t rely on reading
  • Using positive feedback to reframe effort as progress
  • Encouraging a growth mindset: “Your brain is learning in its own way.”

Parent Story:

Maria, mom of a 9-year-old, shared that her daughter cried daily over spelling tests. Once her teacher replaced weekly spelling drills with project-based assignments, her daughter’s confidence skyrocketed.

Dyslexia-friendly teaching isn’t lowering standards—it’s opening doors and building the confidence that fuels learning.

Read more about: The Neurodivergent Umbrella: A Guide to Understanding and Supporting Neurodiverse Kids

Parent Action Steps

Share what calms your child with teachers Ask for small classroom accommodations Model a growth mindset in daily life Keep communication consistent with school Encourage strengths beyond reading Create calm routines before homework Take our Solution Matcher to get science-backed solutions to help your child today.

FAQs

How do teachers recognize dyslexia in students?

Through consistent struggles in reading, spelling, and fluency—not through lack of intelligence.

Can a teacher diagnose dyslexia?

No—only specialists can diagnose. Teachers, however, are key in spotting early warning signs and guiding families toward help.

How can I talk to my child’s teacher about dyslexia?

Share specific challenges you’ve observed at home and ask what they notice in class. This opens the door to collaboration.

What role do emotions play in dyslexia?

Frustration is common and often reflects brain dysregulation. Once the brain calms, learning and confidence grow.

Do all kids with dyslexia need special education?

Not always. Many thrive with the right classroom strategies, accommodations, and supportive teachers

Citations

Al Otaiba, S., McDonald Connor, C., Foorman, B., Schatschneider, C., Greulich, L., & Sidler, J. F. (2009). Identifying and Intervening with Beginning Readers Who Are At-Risk for Dyslexia. Perspectives on Language and Literacy, 35(4), 13–19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4296731/

Astleitner, H. (2000). Designing Emotionally Sound Instruction: The FEASP-Approach. Instructional Science, 28(3), 169–198. https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1003893915778

DeHartchuck, L. (2021, August 3). Positive Behavior Strategies: An Approach for Engaging and Motivating Students. NCLD. https://www.ncld.org/reports-studies/forward-together-2021/positive-behavior-strategies/Dyslexia

National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2022, April 26). Www.ninds.nih.gov. https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders/dyslexia

Kast, M., Meyer, M., Vögeli, C., Gross, M., & Jäncke, L. (2007). Computer-based multisensory learning in children with developmental dyslexia. Restorative Neurology and Neuroscience, 25(3-4), 355–369. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17943011/

Kelly, R. E. (1976). A Systems Approach to Teaching. In ERIC. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED124184

Always remember… “Calm Brain, Happy Family™”

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Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge

Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge is a licensed therapist, parenting expert, and pioneer in nervous system regulation. Known for her work on emotional dysregulation and co-regulation, she created the CALMS Protocol™ to help parents use brain-based tools to turn chaos into calm. A three-time bestselling author and top parenting podcast host, she’s been featured in The New York Times, Forbes, and Parents.

Read more related articles:

Help for Emotional Dysregulation in Kids | Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge
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