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256: PANS/PANDAS, OCD and Flares: How to Break the Cycle

Explore how to break the cycle of PANS/PANDAS and OCD flares by addressing the body, brain, and emotions for lasting progress and improved family wellness.

Sometimes, our children seem to be caught in an endless loop, where progress feels fleeting, and the same struggles resurface again and again. In the world of PANS/PANDAS, OCD, and flares, this cycle can feel relentless. Just as one flare subsides, another seems to take its place, leaving families feeling like they’re constantly dealing with a storm that never fully clears.

Families often find themselves trapped in a cycle of managing symptoms, calming meltdowns, and addressing new challenges, without ever feeling like they’re truly moving forward. There's a way to break the cycle and this starts with understanding it. And while it’s tempting to look for that one magic solution, real progress comes from a comprehensive approach that addresses the body, brain, and emotions together. Let’s dive into what it takes to disrupt this cycle and create the lasting change your child and your family deserve.

Understanding PANS and PANDAS

PANS, or Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome, is triggered by infections or toxins that cause the immune system to overreact, leading to widespread inflammation not just in the brain, but throughout the body. This inflammation can cause a range of psychiatric issues. PANDAS, on the other hand, is specifically related to strep infections, though these days, I see far fewer cases of pure PANDAS ; it's mostly PANS now.

Once the immune system starts to break down, and the nervous system gets dysregulated, everything feels like it spirals out of control. It’s not just one thing—it’s layers of issues stacking on top of each other. You might start with one infection, like strep, but then other infections, toxins, or even environmental triggers pile on. It’s like the immune system throws a wild party, and every unwanted guest shows up: viruses, bacteria, mold, even stress. This breakdown isn’t just about the immune system losing its ability to protect the body.

It’s also about the nervous system becoming overly reactive. When that happens, the brain and body can’t calm down, and inflammation takes over. That’s when you see the neuropsychiatric symptoms ramp up. OCD behaviors intensify, tics become more pronounced, moods swing wildly, and your once-focused child struggles with even the simplest tasks.

The good news, however, is that there is a way to break the cycle. It starts with calming that inflamed nervous system and getting the immune response back on track. It’s not about quick fixes but creating a strategic plan tailored to your child’s needs. That’s why we use tools like brain mapping and dig deep into what’s triggering the cycle in the first place. When you target those root causes, you give your child the chance to heal—not just temporarily, but for the long term.

The Role of Inflammation and Neuropsychological Symptoms

When it comes to PANS, PANDAS, and the flare cycle, inflammation plays a central role in driving the neuropsychological symptoms that families find so distressing. Inflammation, often caused by infections, toxins, or even prolonged stress, triggers a process called molecular mimicry. This is where the immune system mistakenly attacks brain tissue, fueling a cascade of neuroinflammation.

When the brain is inflamed, it simply cannot function properly, leading to a range of symptoms like emotional dysregulation, executive functioning struggles, anxiety, withdrawal, or even rage. I’ve seen this firsthand in countless families, including my own. The heartbreak of watching a child spiral into a flare, struggling with worsening symptoms, is something I deeply understand.

The cycle can feel endless fueled by factors like stress, diet, untreated infections, or even emotional trauma. Often, families seek medical treatments like IVIG, antibiotics, or plasmapheresis, but they’re left wondering why progress stalls despite great care. The answer lies in the nervous system. Dysregulation of the nervous system doesn’t just fuel flares; it also blocks the healing process. Without calming the brain, treatments can’t work to their full potential. When the brain is stuck in an inflammatory state, the immune system, neurotransmitters, gut microbiome, and even hormone production are all thrown off.

This creates a vicious cycle where flares perpetuate dysregulation, and dysregulation worsens flares. Breaking the cycle starts with regulation. Calming the nervous system is the key to unlocking healing and I know it’s not easy, considering how murky the path can feel. But I’ve worked with thousands of children and their families over three decades, and I’ve seen what’s possible. Healing is real, and progress comes when we address not just the medical, but also the emotional and neurological layers of this condition.

Breaking the OCD Cycle and the Importance of Nervous System Regulation

When it comes to breaking the cycle of OCD, especially in kids dealing with conditions like PANS and PANDAS, it’s never as simple as addressing one aspect. I’ve worked with countless families who feel like they’re fighting a losing battle. I completely understand the overwhelming feeling and the desperation to find answers. What I’ve learned, both personally and professionally, is that healing requires a layered, multi-pronged approach that starts with calming the brain.

Inflammation disrupts key areas like the basal ganglia, fueling those typical OCD symptoms of obsessive and compulsive thoughts and actions. In cases of sudden onset OCD, often seen in conditions like PANS and PANDAS, the severe symptoms can feel all-consuming. Even when you address the medical side, such as infections or toxins, the behavioral habits of OCD remain entrenched in the brain’s wiring. That’s why calming the nervous system is always step one. You can’t make real progress until the brain is out of crisis mode. For some families I’ve worked with, tools like neurofeedback and PEMF therapy have been game-changers. Others find success with something as simple as magnesium supplementation.

The key is to create calm so the brain can start working properly again. Reducing inflammation is also crucial. I’ve seen families chase one medical treatment after another without understanding that their child’s body is stuck in a cycle of inflammation. It’s not just about the infection or toxin; it’s the way dysregulation of the nervous system feeds that cycle. Supporting detox pathways is another piece of the puzzle, especially for kids with genetic challenges that make clearing toxins harder. Once the brain is calmer and the inflammation under control, we can finally tackle the OCD behaviors themselves. This is where so many families get stuck.

They think, “If we treat the underlying cause, the OCD will go away.” But OCD is a master at creating habits in the brain. This is why working with a professional is so important. Therapy, behavioral techniques, and a clear plan can help break those patterns, but it takes time, consistency, and the right tools. I also hear from so many parents about how overwhelming this process can feel, especially with limited access to care. But once you understand the steps and have the right support, you can take charge of this journey. You don’t have to do it all on your own, but there’s a lot you can do with the right guidance. What I want to emphasize is that healing is possible.

I’ve seen it happen time and time again. Yes, flares happen even when things are going well but when you have a toolkit, like my Flare Care Plan, you can respond to those moments and help your child return to baseline more quickly. The path to breaking the OCD cycle isn’t easy, but it’s doable. When you calm the brain, reduce inflammation, support detox pathways, and address behaviors in the right order, you create the conditions for true healing. And through it all, I’m here to remind parents that they’re not alone in this journey and despite how scary it may feel, there’s a light at the end that awaits you and your child.

Strategies for Managing PANS, PANDAS, and OCD

As I mentioned, breaking the cycle of conditions like PANS, PANDAS, and OCD requires a multi-layered approach that prioritizes nervous system regulation and long-term lifestyle changes. While medical treatments are essential, they aren’t enough to address the deep-rooted behavioral and neurological impacts of these conditions.

Consistent lifestyle practices, like magnesium and zinc supplementation, should be seen as ongoing supports, not short-term fixes. OCD, in particular, hijacks the brain and feeds dysregulation, which blocks healing and reinforces negative patterns. To truly address this, you must regulate the nervous system first to calm the brain and enable executive functioning and making therapies like behavioral support more effective.

Tools like neurofeedback, PEMF therapy, grounding techniques, prayer, and co-regulation are key for creating a stable foundation for healing. Parents also play a critical role in this process. When they regulate their own emotions, they create a calming environment that helps their child stabilize and recover more effectively. This is a marathon, not a sprint, and families must embrace a long-term perspective rather than seeking quick fixes. By layering nervous system regulation with medical treatments, therapy, and behavioral interventions, families can break free from cycles of flares and see significant improvements. Success is not only possible but limitless when both child and parent are actively engaged in regulation and healing.

Links and Resources:

➡️ Join our FREE Natural Parenting Community to receive science-backed resources for your child and family. Join here.

➡️ Get help from Dr. Roseann and her team. Apply here. 

➡️ “Is it ADHD or something else?” Take the quiz. 

Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge: Revolutionizing Children’s Mental Health

 
Dr. Roseann Capanna-Hodge’s podcast, It’s Gonna be OK!™: Science-Backed Solutions for Children’s Behavior and Mental Health, is in the top 2% globally. The podcast empowers parents with natural, science-backed solutions to improve children’s self-regulation and calm their brains. Each episode delivers expert advice and practical strategies, making it indispensable for parents of neurodivergent children or those with behavioral or mental health challenges.

Dr. Roseann, founder of The Global Institute of Children’s Mental Health and Dr. Roseann, LLC, created the Neurotastic™ Brain Formulas and BrainBehaviorReset® method. With her extensive experience, she provides families with hope and effective strategies to manage conditions like ADHD, anxiety, OCD, and PANS/PANDAS. 

Forbes has called her “A thought leader in children’s mental health,” highlighting her revolutionary impact on mental health education and treatment. Through her podcast and innovative methods, Dr. Roseann continues to transform how we approach, treat and understand children’s mental health.

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